What is OWASP Penetration Testing?

Blog Reading Time 2 Min Read
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August 17, 2023
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By: Erik Berg

An OWASP penetration test and a generic penetration test are both security checks that aim to identify vulnerabilities in a software application or a system environment.  In order to find flaws and vulnerabilities in web applications and systems, OWASP Penetration Testing, sometimes referred to as “pen testing” or “ethical hacking,” simulates actual cyberattacks. 

There are some key differences between them: 

OWASP Penetration Test 

OWASP stands for “Open Web Application Security Project” which is a non-profit organization that focuses on improving the security of web applications. 

OWASP pentests are carried out by certified ethical hackers that possess in-depth understanding of the most recent security risks and web application development methodologies. 

An OWASP penetration test is focused on detecting and remediating vulnerabilities specific to web applications and systems. 

An OWASP pentest is made to find these vulnerabilities, securely exploit them, and assist in fixing them so that risks can be reduced before adversaries take advantage of them. 

It is based on the OWASP leaderboard, which is a list of the most critical vulnerabilities found in web applications. The test focuses on detecting these vulnerabilities. 

Examples of vulnerabilities tested include SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), authentication issues, and session management vulnerabilities. 

Generic Penetration Test

A generic penetration test can be broader and include different types of systems and networks, not just web applications. 

It can include testing network security, infrastructure security, wireless security, social engineering, and other aspects of security that are not necessarily related to web applications. 

A generic penetration test focuses on finding vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems or data. 

In summary, the main difference between the two types of penetration testing is the focus and scope of the test. OWASP penetration tests are specific to web applications and follow OWASP guidelines to find and remediate known web application vulnerabilities. Generic penetration testing is broader and can encompass a variety of security areas in addition to web applications. The choice between them depends on the specific security targets and systems that need to be tested.  

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